آثار انضمام المملكة العربية السعودية لمنظمة التجارة العالمية على قطاع الخدمات

الملخص

Saudi Arabia joined the WTO membership in 11/11/2005 after negotiations lasted 12 years, and put this Convention Saudi economy on the threshold of a new phase, thus enhancing the demand to receive fair opportunities to access global markets, increased domestic and foreign investment, And creating job opportunities for citizens. It also allows companies to join the national players to enter into partnership with international companies, taking advantage of its accumulated experience, in addition to increasing market access for products and services to global markets Saudi Arabia, along with the benefits to citizens of war selection of goods and services available in the local market, and increase opportunities The entry of Saudi products to the markets of member States of the Organization. The text of Part II of the Convention signed by the Kingdom with the World Trade Organization on the agendas Kingdom's obligations in the service sector, which contains 12 sectors as active and 155 sub-4 and ways to provide services, whether cross-border delivery, such as the provision of telecommunications services, or through consumption abroad, such as Tourism services, education, or through commercial presence of any investment at home and the creation of mixed companies in addition to providing services through the movement of natural persons to provide foreign employment to provide services in Saudi . The second part of a more complex view of the documents it contains ways to address the thorny issues of Saudisation and foreign investment and opening domestic markets to foreign service providers under the framework of market access and the principle of national treatment. As is the case in the schedules of commitments for goods under the schedules of commitments in the services sector to the principle of the right MFN to give Saudi Arabia all members of the organization's commitment to the best of any given state in the service sector. In the light of the critical importance of the services sector in international trade, there was the impression that the accession to the WTO would open the doors wide services to international trade, and the right to cancel the agreement does not impose barriers to trade in services, but aims to identify the obstacles and barriers and restricted As far as possible in the schedules of commitments. Expects to statistics from the Ministry of Trade and Industry, Saudi Arabia, the contribution of the services sector in gross domestic product by 70% if the settlement exceeded the challenges of employment and the promotion of foreign direct investment and the allocation of many government sectors. This research provides a brief explanation on the World Trade Organization, focusing in particular on the knowledge of the economic implications of the Kingdom's accession to the World Trade Organization on the services sector also contributes through the study of the reality of this sector in the restructuring of the way the line with government guidelines and achieve at the same time requirements for membership In this international organization he restructuring in line with the visions according to government directions and achieves the same time requirements for membership in this international organization